Numerous studies have identified specific areas in which the effects of maternal smoking
during pregnancy may occur including fetal growth retardation, neonatal deaths, pregnancy …

STUDY QUESTION Does in utero exposure to constituents of cigarette smoke have a
programming effect on daughters' age of menarche and markers of long-term reproductive …

Objective To determine the relationship between cigarette smoking and primary female
infertility. Design Retrospective, case-control study. Setting Population-based and randomly …

BACKGROUND: Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is preventable, yet common. This
study assessed relationships between maternal exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke …

Results of studies on paternal smoking and spontaneous abortions have been inconsistent.
The authors examined the effect of paternal smoking on the risk of pregnancy loss in a …

The authors examined the association between exposure to tobacco smoke in utero and the
risk of stillbirth and infant death in a cohort of 25,102 singleton children of pregnant women …

Maternal and paternal smoking are associated with numerous problems of reproduction and
pregnancy. Among men, active smoking reduces the quality and mobility of the spermatozoa …

The high prevalence of smoking among women in their reproductive years continues to be a
matter of concern. The negative effects of smoking on general health are well known, but …

To test the hypothesis that coffee consumption and cigarette smoking are associated with
time to conception, we analyzed data collected from 1,341 primigravidas participating in the …

A substantial proportion of the etiology involved in female infertility and adverse pregnancy
outcomes remains idiopathic. Recent scientific research has suggested a role for …