[引用][C] Smoking and pregnancy

MM Werler, BR Pober, LB Holmes - Teratology, 1985 - Wiley Online Library
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is still common despite warnings that it is harmful to the
fetus. Although estimates of cigarette smoke exposure indicate a decrease over the past …

Assessment of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in nonsmoking pregnant women in different environments of daily living

M Rebagliato, F Bolumar… - American journal of …, 1995 - academic.oup.com
The relation between duration of recent exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and
salivary cotinine concentration was assessed in a cross-sectional study conducted during …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and congenital abnormality

DU Himmelberger, BWM BROWN JR… - American Journal of …, 1978 - academic.oup.com
A multiple logistic regression analysis of 12, 914 pregnancies and 10, 523 live births, based
on a mail survey of professional women In medicine, was carried out to determine the …

Exposure to environmental and mainstream tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion

GC Windham, J Von Behren, K Waller… - American Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The authors examined the risk of spontaneous abortion from environmental tobacco smoke
(ETS) exposure in a prospective study of over 5,000 women conducted in California during …

Association of in utero exposure to maternal smoking with reduced semen quality and testis size in adulthood: a cross-sectional study of 1,770 young men from the …

TK Jensen, N Jørgensen, M Punab… - American journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Between 1996 and 1999, the authors invited all young men from five European countries
who were undergoing compulsory medical examination for possible military service to …

Male and female factors in fertility

M Joffe, Z Li - American journal of epidemiology, 1994 - academic.oup.com
Fertility is affected by the age of the female partner, but not that of the male partner, in the
age ranges within which most attempts at conception occur. However, the literature on the …

Environmental tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion

L George, F Granath, ALV Johansson, G Annerén… - …, 2006 - journals.lww.com
Background: Studies of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and risk of
spontaneous abortion are limited to a few studies of self-reported exposure, and the results …

Smoking habits among Danish pregnant women from 1989 to 1996 in relation to sociodemographic and lifestyle factors

K Wisborg, TB Henriksen, M Hedegaard… - Acta obstetricia et …, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
Background. The aim of the study was to describe changes in smoking habits among Danish
pregnant women during an eight-year period in relation to changes in sociodemographic …

Smoking during pregnancy in Finland: determinants and trends, 1987-1997.

N Jaakkola, MS Jaakkola, M Gissler… - American Journal of …, 2001 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
OBJECTIVES: This study examined determinants of and trends in smoking during
pregnancy in Finland from 1987 through 1997. METHODS: A repeated cross-sectional …

The effects of cigarette smoking on male fertility

JR Kovac, A Khanna, LI Lipshultz - Postgraduate medicine, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Cigarette smoking, one of the main causes of preventable morbidity and mortality, has a
multitude of well-known side effects. The relationship between cigarette smoking and …