Avoidance behavior of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) against six neonicotinoids
(NEOs)(acetamiprid, dinotefuram, clothianidin, thiacloprid, nitenpyram, imidacloprid) was …

In this study, we evaluated the bioaccumulation of neonicotinoid insecticides in the
earthworm Eisenia andrei exposed to environmental concentrations (< 200 ng g− 1 dry …

Recently, the high toxicity of neonicotinoids to the survival and reproduction of adult
earthworms has become apparent in standard 56‐day toxicity tests. The persistence of some …

Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) are one of the most abundant terrestrial species, and play an
important role in maintaining the ecological function of soil. Neonicotinoids are some of the …

Although the earthworm Eisenia fetida has been used in many ecotoxicological studies in
recent years, most of these studies have only focused on assessing the effects of individual …

Investigations of deleterious effects on non-target species, including earthworms, have been
conducted for a number of pesticides, but there is a need for additional assessments of …

In this study, we used two different types of bioassay, a contact filter paper toxicity bioassay
and a soil toxicity bioassay, to compare the acute toxicity of twenty-four insecticides …

This study was conducted to investigate comparative toxicity of 45 pesticides, including
insecticides, acaricides, fungicides, and herbicides, toward the epigeic earthworm Eisenia …

We investigated the effects of three different pesticides (carbendazim, dimethoate, and
glyphosate) and their mixture on the growth and reproduction of the earthworm species …

In the present study, we evaluated the individual and combined toxic effects of herbicide
atrazine and three insecticides (chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid) on the …