The use of neonicotinoids in agriculture is a critical environmental protection issue. Although
there has been considerable research on pollinator exposure and aquatic toxicological …

In this paper, several studies were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of two pesticides,
Imidacloprid and RH-5849 on earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in terms of their acute toxicity …

The ecosystem services provided by earthworms are lost when land management reduces
their populations, hence, the importance of thorough assessments of management effects on …

Neonicotinoid insecticides are new class of pesticides and it is very meaningful to evaluate
the toxicity of guadipyr to earthworm (Eisenia fetida). In the present study, effects of guadipyr …

The usage of pesticides has been steadily increasing over the last decades, and among
them herbicides are the most commonly used ones. Despite their main mode of action …

The avoidance behavior is regarded as the method that provides first hand information
about the behavior of an organism in the presence of contaminants in the soil. Very little data …

Although considered an emerging contaminant and detected in the environment, the
systematic and penetration fungicide imazalil ((RS)-1-(β-allyloxy-2, 4-dichlorophenylethyl) …

We compared the toxicity of the neonicotinoids imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam,
acetamiprid, and clothianidin in terms of the survival and reproduction of 2 species of soil …

Background The environmental impact of pesticides has been an increasingly discussed
issue over the last decades. Constant usage of pesticides presents a burden for soil and …

The pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin is used for agricultural and public health campaigns.
Its residues may contaminate soils and the beneficial soil organisms, like the earthworms …