This brief review investigates how sex influences triathlon performance. Performance time
for both Olympic distance and Ironman distance triathlons, and physiological considerations …

This study investigated the changes in performance and sex difference in performance of the
world best triathletes at the ITU (International Triathlon Union) World Triathlon Series (ie 1.5 …

The influences of sex and age upon endurance performance have previously been
documented for both running and swimming. A number of recent studies have investigated …

Purpose The magnitude of change in sex differences across age groups in triathlon
performance for the Ironman distance has been established. However, the influence of age …

This study investigated the participation and performance trends as well as the age and
gender interaction at the Olympic distance 'Zürich Triathlon'(1.5 km swim, 40 km cycle and …

Abstract Background The fastest Ironman race times in 'Ironman Hawaii'were achieved in
very recent years. This study investigated the change in sex difference in both race …

Males consistently outperform females in athletic endeavors, including running events of
standard Olympic distances (100 m to Marathon). The magnitude of this percentage sex …

The aims of this study were:(1) to examine performance trends and compare elite male and
female athletes at the off-road triathlon (1.5-km swim, 30-km mountain biking, and 11-km trail …

Purpose This study aimed to determine whether the sex difference in marathon performance
is predicted by the proportion of male to female runners and how this prediction changes …

Human, but not canine or equine running performance, is significantly stratified by sex. The
degree of stratification has obvious implications for classification and regulation in athletics …