BACKGROUND: Consumption of caffeine and alcohol is suspected to affect pregnancy
outcome. Use of both stimulants is widespread and even minor effects on fetal viability are of …

In a prospective cohort study, 3135 pregnant women were followed to evaluate the
association of caffeine consumption during pregnancy with late first-and second-trimester …

STUDY QUESTION Is caffeine and caffeinated beverage consumption associated with the
risk of spontaneous abortion (SAB)? SUMMARY ANSWER While preconceptional caffeine …

We investigated the relation between caffeine beverage consumption and spontaneous
abortion in 2,967 pregnant women planning to deliver at Yale-New Haven Hospital in 1988 …

Objective. To study the association between cigarette, alcohol, and caffeine consumption
and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion. Methods. The study population consisted of …

Background Some epidemiologic studies have suggested that the ingestion of caffeine
increases the risk of spontaneous abortion, but the results have been inconsistent. Methods …

To examine whether maternal caffeine consumption is associated with the risk of
spontaneous abortion, we analyzed data from a population-based prospective study. The …

The objective was to determine the association of moderate to heavy caffeine consumption
during pregnancy on spontaneous abortion and birth weight in humans. Data sources used …

Since the 1980s, numerous studies have investigated whether caffeine intake during
pregnancy affects the risk of spontaneous abortion. A clear consensus, however, has not …

We examined the relations between spontaneous abortion and the consumption of caffeine,
individual caffeine-containing beverages (coffee, tea, and soda), and decaffeinated coffee in …