Thiacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, has been used widely in agriculture worldwide. In
recent years, the adverse effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on non-target organisms have …

As a novel neonicotinoids insecticide, acetamiprid has been widely used worldwide. In this
study, a laboratory test was conducted to expose earthworms (Eisenia fetida) to artificial soil …

Imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, has been used widely in agriculture worldwide.
The adverse effects of imidacloprid on exposed biota have brought it increasing attention …

Neonicotinoid insecticides have become the most widely used pesticides in the world.
Clothianidin is a novel neonicotinoid insecticide with a thiazolyl ring that exhibits excellent …

Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) are one of the most abundant terrestrial species, and play an
important role in maintaining the ecological function of soil. Neonicotinoids are some of the …

Neonicotinoid insecticides are new class of pesticides and it is very meaningful to evaluate
the toxicity of guadipyr to earthworm (Eisenia fetida). In the present study, effects of guadipyr …

As a promising fungicide, the potential environmental risk of trifloxystrobin (TFS) and its main
metabolism trifloxystrobin acid (TFSA) in soil environment should be given special attention …

Imidaclothiz, a kind of neonicotinoid insecticides, is developed as a commercial pesticide in
China and used for the control of sucking and biting insects, including aphids, whiteflies …

Background The environmental impact of pesticides has been an increasingly discussed
issue over the last decades. Constant usage of pesticides presents a burden for soil and …

Azoxystrobin, a widely used broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide, may pose a potential
threat in agricultural ecosystems. To assess the ecological risk of azoxystrobin in real soil …