The objective was to determine the association of moderate to heavy caffeine consumption
during pregnancy on spontaneous abortion and birth weight in humans. Data sources used …

Caffeine is commonly consumed during pregnancy, crosses the placenta, with fetal serum
concentrations similar to the mother's, but studies of birth outcome show conflicting findings …

Since the 1980s, numerous studies have investigated whether caffeine intake during
pregnancy affects the risk of spontaneous abortion. A clear consensus, however, has not …

In a prospective cohort study, 3135 pregnant women were followed to evaluate the
association of caffeine consumption during pregnancy with late first-and second-trimester …

To examine whether maternal caffeine consumption is associated with the risk of
spontaneous abortion, we analyzed data from a population-based prospective study. The …

Caffeine is a commonly consumed drug during pregnancy with the potential to affect the
developing fetus. Findings from previous studies have shown inconsistent results. We …

Objective.—To examine the relationship between caffeine consumption during pregnancy
and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and intrauterine growth retardation. Design …

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to examine whether the risk of miscarriage is
associated with caffeine consumption during pregnancy after controlling for pregnancy …

We investigated the relation between caffeine beverage consumption and spontaneous
abortion in 2,967 pregnant women planning to deliver at Yale-New Haven Hospital in 1988 …

Evidence for a harmful effect of caffeine intake on risk of miscarriage (spontaneous abortion)
is inconsistent and nausea during pregnancy has been claimed to explain any association …