The complex pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)
generates a spectrum of phenotypes with a wide variety of inflammatory states. We enrolled …

Purpose Endotype-driven treatment has been introduced in the management of chronic
rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), and an understanding of the associations …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) may have a heterogeneous
response to medical/surgical treatments based on endotypes. Data correlating biomarkers …

Objective Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is mainly characterised by
type 1 (T1), type 2 (T2) and type 3 (T3) inflammatory endotypes. However, correlations …

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous inflammatory
disease that is generally classified into type 2 and non-type 2 endotypes [1]. Type 2 …

Background In last years, many attempts were made to recognize chronic rhinosinusitis with
nasal polyps (CRSwNP) phenotypes focusing on identifying relevant key pathogenic …

Background The mechanisms and immune pathways associated with chronic rhinosinusitis
(CRS) are not fully understood. Immunological changes during acute exacerbation of CRS …

Introduction: The emergency of biologics and surgical techniques targeting the specific
inflammatory endotype in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) asks for …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the upper
airways, often associated with the formation of nasal polyps (CRSwNP). It is well established …

BACKGROUND Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a type 2-dominated
inflammatory disease of the upper air-ways. A subgroup of patients with CRSwNP suffer …