Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in working age adults. DR has non-
proliferative stages, characterized in part by retinal neuroinflammation and ischemia, and …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Persistent
hyperglycemia leads to the activation of multiple cellular pathways involved in the …

Diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of vision impairment, is classically defined by its
vascular lesions. This review examines how diabetes affects vascular cells, as well as …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a devastating complication of diabetes with a prevalence rate of
35%, and no effective treatment options. Since the most visible clinical features of DR are …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most common microvascular complication that occurs in
diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults. The …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a remarkable microvascular complication of diabetes and it has
been considered the leading cause of legal blindness in working-age adults in the world …

Increasing evidence points to inflammation as one of the key players in diabetes-mediating
adverse effects to the neuronal and vascular components of the retina. Sustained …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease often accompanied by diabetic retinopathy (DR), one
of the most common diabetic complications. DR is an eye condition that causes vision …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most frequent complication of diabetes, is one of the leading
causes of irreversible blindness in working-age adults and has traditionally been regarded …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), commonly classified as a microvascular complication of diabetes,
is now recognized as a neurovascular complication or sensory neuropathy resulting from …