PIP: There is consensus that smoking during pregnancy has deleterious effects upon both
mother and baby. Smokers who use oral contraceptives run a greater risk of arteriosclerotic …

Objective To assess the effects of female and male smoking on natural and assisted
fecundity. Design A systematic review of published studies was conducted, identifying …

Approximately 30% of women of reproductive age and 35% of men of reproductive age in
the United States smoke cigarettes. Substantial harmful effects of cigarette smoke on …

Several studies published within the past 10 years indicate that smoking reduces fecundity,
but not all studies have found this effect, and smoking cessation is not used routinely in …

The relationship between male cigarette smoking and fertility was studied for 330 couples
attending an infertility clinic. 59% did not smoke, 10% smoked between 1 and 5 per day, 8 …

A prospective study of fertility was conducted from 1977 to 1982. Analysis of the relation
between cigarette smoking and occurrence of a pregnancy was performed on 1887 couples …

The association between maternal smoking and the occurrence of tubal pregnancy was
evaluated in a population-based case-control study of members of the Group Health …

Abstract During 1992–1995, 430 Danish couples were recruited after a nationwide mailing
of a letter to 52, 255 trade union members who were 20–35 years old, lived with a partner …

Recreational drug (marijuana, lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD, speed, cocaine, and
“other”) exposures of women with primary infertility were compared with those of a matched …