Background A distinct set of inflammatory and remodelling factors have been found elevated
in chronic rhinosinusitis. Objective The investigation of their expression in early stage …

BACKGROUND: To date there is no information on the expression of mediators associated
with tissue remodeling in Asian patients with chronic rhinitis with (CRSwNP) or without …

BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory disease with distinct cytokine and
remodeling patterns. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to analyze the presence of TGF-β …

CRS is a process involving a number of adverse changes in the mucosa of the paranasal
sinuses and nasal polyps, eg increased fibroblast proliferation, angiogenesis, increased …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous group of inflammatory
diseases of the nasal and paranasal cavities, either accompanied by polyp formation …

Background The remodeling patterns in different types of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have
rarely been compared, particularly the difference between eosinophilic and noneosinophilic …

Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis (CRSsNP) and Chronic
rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) present distinct tissue remodeling processes …

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) defines a group of disorders characterized by
persistent inflammation of the sinonasal tract. Epithelial changes and structural remodelling …

Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis Since the early 1990s, the knowledge of inflammatory
mediators involved in chronic rhinosinusitis has increased extensively. However, until the …

Background Although remodeling changes of the lower airway are well described, similar
changes in the upper airway are less well known. Remodeling changes of the upper airway …