Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a significant health burden with an ever-increasing
prevalence. They remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The use …

Cardiovascular disease still remains the primary cause of death worldwide and obesity is
becoming recognized as one of the most critical contributing risk factors. The increased …

Liver diseases have been a common challenge for people all over the world, which
threatens the quality of life and safety of hundreds of millions of patients. China is a major …

As an important component of complementary and alternative medicines, traditional
Chinese medicines (TCM) are gaining more and more attentions around the world because …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease (Zhu et al., 2018). It is
the main pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as …

Background The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have
dramatically increased. The intestinal flora and its derived metabolites are demonstrated to …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder with intricate pathogenic
mechanisms. Despite the availability of various oral medications for controlling the condition …

Abstract Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) are medicines that are widely used in
oriental countries under the guidance of ancient Chinese medicinal philosophies. With …

The worldwide prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing, and this
metabolic disorder has been recognized as a severe threat to human health. A variety of …

Abstract Background Jiang-Tang-San-Huang (JTSH) pill, a traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM) prescription, has long been applied to clinically treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …