… agnetic in te r fe re nce , such as generators or oscillators . … The design of non-competitive
pacemakers must in corporate a … In the past, most pulse generators have been implanted w ith …

… (B) The distributed pacemaker model is similar except that the FEO is not found in a …
oscillators that have pacemaker function by virtue of their coupling. (C) The independent oscillator …

… as a historical document for those who shared in pacemaker … of the world's pacemakers
used a blocking oscillator with a … life, competition (between the heart and the pacemaker), or …

… happens when multiple pacemakers compete with each other. … pacemakers synchronize
depending on their size, oscillation … , 5 or cardiac tissues, where they play a role in arrhythmias. …

… Functions within each of these clocks (or “biological oscillators”) are … in human cardiac
pacemaker health and disease. In this … interests: The authors declare that they have no competing …

… oscillation that sets the rhythm for pacemaker-like single-spike firing, the square-wave
oscillation … Thus, in guinea pig at least, there are conflicting data. However, the evidence argues …

… At low levels of coupling, pacemaker cells display independent oscillation. As coupling is
progressively increased: (1) dynamic patterns of entrainment with varying frequency emerge, (2…

… has saved millions of people in the past fifty years. However … of pacemaking behaviours in
non-rhythmic cardiac myocytes… their roles in sustaining the spontaneous oscillation. Up to now, …

… Our model captures the dynamic oscillation range measured … , and the oscillation range of
the model pacemaker network … of oscillation than that of its constituent neurons in isolation. …

… The history of the bionic cardiac pacemaker will be reviewed … cellular oscillators or auto-arrhythmic
cells, focusing on the cardiac … when the two pacemakers compete with each other in a …