[PDF][PDF] Morphine metabolism in mouse brain

A Wahlström, L Hammar, LG Lundin… - Progress in Opioid …, 1986 - archives.nida.nih.gov
… counting of adjacent brain sections verifled high brain to cerebellar accumulation ratios, a
… with the radioligands, to completely block brain accumulation of labeled drug. These data …

Morphine in postoperative patients: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metabolites

JX Mazoit, K Butscher, K Samii - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2007 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: There is great variability in the need for morphine in the postoperative
period. We performed a pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic study considering the potential …

The role of P‐glycoprotein in blood‐brain barrier transport of morphine: transcortical microdialysis studies in mdr1a (−/−) and mdr1a (+/+) mice

R Xie, M Hammarlund‐Udenaes… - British journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
… blood-brain barrier transport of morphine was affected by the absence of Pgp, using
microdialysis in mdr1a (−/−) and (+/+) mice. The concentrations of morphine in brain extracellular …

[HTML][HTML] Relationships among morphine metabolism, pain and side effects during long-term treatment: an update

G Andersen, L Christrup, P Sjøgren - Journal of pain and symptom …, 2003 - Elsevier
human nervous system. Two clinical studies with intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration
of morphine have indicated that the human brainmorphine-treated patients, accumulation

Formation and clearance of active and inactive metabolites of opiates in humans

RE Aderjan, G Skopp - Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1998 - journals.lww.com
… metabolic pattern of morphine glucuronides in human (10) . … -brain barrier acts predominantly
in one way and polar glucuronides are more easily eliminated than accumulated in brain

Ketamine coadministration attenuates morphine tolerance and leads to increased brain concentrations of both drugs in the rat

TO Lilius, V Jokinen, MS Neuvonen… - British Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
morphine treatment resulted in increased brain morphine, … compared with rats treated with
morphine or ketamine only. This … the accumulation of morphine and norketamine to the brain. …

[HTML][HTML] Morphine-element interactions–The influence of selected chemical elements on neural pathways associated with addiction

P Kupnicka, K Kojder, E Metryka, P Kapczuk… - Journal of Trace …, 2020 - Elsevier
… between morphine and zinc, manganese, chromium, cadmium, lead, fluoride, their impact
on neural pathways associated with addiction, and on antinociception and morphine tolerance …

Fluoride affects dopamine metabolism and causes changes in the expression of dopamine receptors (D1R and D2R) in chosen brain structures of morphine …

P Kupnicka, J Listos, M Tarnowski… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Accumulation of fluoride in the brain has been shown to cause neurodegenerative
changes in the striatum, motor cortex, cerebellum, and amygdala of rats [9,10]. Studies on the …

μ-Opioid receptor internalization: opiate drugs have differential effects on a conserved endocytic mechanism in vitro and in the mammalian brain

DE Keith, B Anton, SR Murray, PA Zaki, PC Chu… - Molecular …, 1998 - ASPET
… Although morphine caused maximal inhibition of cAMP accumulation in this study (Fig. 4A),
this may not be an optimal assay for the detection of partial agonists because only partial …

[PDF][PDF] Mechanisms underlying morphine analgesic tolerance and dependence

H Ueda, M Ueda - Front Biosci, 2009 - article.imrpress.com
accumulated findings demonstrate that several brain loci are closely related to the cause of
morphine … the neuronal plasticity involved in morphine analgesic tolerance and dependence …