Cerebral uptake of morphine in the pig calculated from arterio-venous plasma concentration gradients: an alternative to tissue microdialysis

S Björkman, J Åkeson, M Helfer, Å Fyge, LL Gustafsson - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
The aim of this study was to characterize the reversible cerebral uptake of morphine in the
pig by measuring the changing arterio-venous plasma concentration gradient over the brain …

Increased blood–brain barrier permeability of morphine in a patient with severe brain lesions as determined by microdialysis

R Bouw, P Ederoth, J Lundberg… - Acta …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Intracerebral microdialysis was utilised to obtain information regarding how morphine is
transported across the blood–brain barrier (BBB). In a patient with a severe brain injury, we …

The influence of age on the distribution of morphine and morphine‐3‐glucuronide across the blood–brain barrier in sheep

J Bengtsson, P Ederoth, D Ley… - British journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose: The effect of age on the distribution of morphine and morphine‐3‐
glucuronide (M3G) across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) was studied in a sheep model …

Morphine blood-brain barrier transport is influenced by probenecid co-administration

K Tunblad, EN Jonsson… - Pharmaceutical …, 2003 - Springer
Purpose. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible influence of probenecid
on morphine transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in rats. Methods. Microdialysis …

Estimation of unbound concentrations of morphine from microdialysate concentrations by use of nonlinear regression analysis in vivo and in vitro during steady state …

M Ekblom, M Gårdmark, M Hammarlund-Udenaes - Life sciences, 1992 - Elsevier
The unbound concentration of morphine in striatum of rats was estimated during a constant
rate infusion of morphine 14 μmol/h∗ kg, by use of the microdialysis technique and …

Dose-related differential accumulation of morphine in specific regions of rat brain determined by mass fragmentography

GN Fuller, SN Lin, RM Caprioli… - International journal of …, 1988 - Taylor & Francis
Regional morphine accumulation was examined in 8 brain areas (cerebral cortex,
hippocampus, striatum, midbrain, hypothalamus, thalamus, medulla oblongata and …

Blood–brain barrier transport of morphine in patients with severe brain trauma

P Ederoth, K Tunblad, R Bouw… - British journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Aims In experimental studies, morphine pharmacokinetics is different in the brain compared
with other tissues due to the properties of the blood–brain barrier, including action of efflux …

Morphine brain pharmacokinetics at very low concentrations studied with accelerator mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

MW Sadiq, M Salehpour, N Forsgard, G Possnert… - Drug metabolism and …, 2011 - ASPET
Morphine has been predicted to show nonlinear blood-brain barrier transport at lower
concentrations. In this study, we investigated the possibility of separating active influx of …

Distribution of morphine 6-glucuronide and morphine across the blood-brain barrier in awake, freely moving rats investigated by in vivo microdialysis sampling.

TA Aasmundstad, J Mørland, RE Paulsen - Journal of Pharmacology and …, 1995 - ASPET
Microdialysis was used to sample morphine 6-glucuronide (M6G) and morphine in striatal
extracellular fluid after systemic administration in awake, freely moving rats. Morphine or …

Blood–brain distribution of morphine‐6‐glucuronide in sheep

HH Villesen, DJR Foster, RN Upton… - British journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose: At present there are few data regarding the rate and extent of
brain–blood partitioning of the opioid active metabolite of morphine, morphine‐6 …