The epidemiology of oral contraceptive use: a critical review of the studies on oral contraceptives and the health of young women

MA Lewis - American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1998 - Elsevier
Recent observational studies show a slightly increased risk of venous thromboembolism
among users of newer combined oral contraceptives with odds ratios between 0.8 and 2.3 …

Current perspectives on oral contraceptive use

RT Burkman, JA Collins, LP Shulman… - American journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
Oral contraceptives are one of the most highly effective forms of contraception and provide
many short-and long-term noncontraceptive health benefits. They control menstrual cycle …

Oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism: a consideration of the impact of bias and confounding factors on epidemiological studies

H Rekers, T Norpoth, MA Michaels - The European Journal of …, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
Recent epidemiological studies have reported an approximately two-fold, significant,
increased odds ratio for venous thromboembolism in users of third-generation oral …

First-time use of newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism

S Suissa, L Blais, WO Spitzer, J Cusson, M Lewis… - Contraception, 1997 - Elsevier
Recent epidemiologic studies reported that the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) was
higher with the use of the newer third generation oral contraceptives than with second …

Benefits and risks of third-generation oral contraceptives

ES LeBlanc, A Laws - Journal of general internal medicine, 1999 - Springer
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risks and benefits of third-generation oral contraceptives.
DATA SOURCES: A medline search was done for English language articles published from …

Emerging evidence on oral contraceptives and arterial disease

LAJ Heinemann - Contraception, 2000 - Elsevier
A number of case-control studies published in recent years have shown an apparent
increase in the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with the use of third …

Epidemiology of the contraceptive pill and venous thromboembolism

PC Hannaford - Thrombosis research, 2011 - Elsevier
Current users of combined oral contraceptives have an increased risk of venous
thromboembolism. The risk appears to be higher during the first year of use and disappears …

Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolic disease: the findings from database studies in the United Kingdom and Germany

RDT Farmer, RA Lawrenson - American journal of obstetrics and …, 1998 - Elsevier
Objective: Three research articles published in late 1995 and early 1996 suggested that oral
contraceptives containing either of the newer progestogens (gestodene or desogestrel) …

Third-and second-generation oral contraceptives are associated with similar risk estimates for venous thromboembolism

RF Kaper, T Norpoth, H Rekers - The European Journal of …, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
A scientific discussion between 1995 and 1999 addressed the question whether second-
and third-generation oral contraceptives (OCs) were associated with different risks of venous …

[HTML][HTML] Bias versus causality: interpreting recent evidence of oral contraceptive studies

WO Spitzer - American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1998 - Elsevier
Late in 1995 and early 1996, 4 epidemiologic studies were published that resulted in a
crude mean weighted relative risk of approximately 2 when third-generation oral …