Cytoplasmic DNA: sources, sensing, and role in aging and disease

KN Miller, SG Victorelli, H Salmonowicz, N Dasgupta… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
DNA and host defenses is well-studied, the role of cytoDNA in aging and chronic diseases
… : micronuclei, cytoplasmic chromatin fragments, mitochondrial DNA, and retrotransposons. …

Cytosolic self-DNA—a potential source of chronic inflammation in aging

M Akbari, DP Shanley, VA Bohr, LJ Rasmussen - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
… Several cytosolic DNA sensors have been identified including … Following binding to cytosolic
DNA, these sensors activate … strictly age-related diseases, they demonstrate that cytosolic

Changes in the biochemical taste of cytoplasmic and cell-free DNA are major fuels for inflamm-aging

G Storci, S De Carolis, F Olivieri, M Bonafè - Seminars in Immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
… Finally, we posit that various sources of DNA (extracellular … in human aging and age-related
diseases was predicted at … the cytoplasmic DNA sensor cGAS and the endosomal DNA

Cytoplasmic DNAs: Sources, sensing, and roles in the development of lung inflammatory diseases and cancer

X He, Y Sun, J Lu, F Naz, S Ma, J Liu - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
… dichotomous roles of cytoplasmic DNA-sensing pathways in pulmonary inflammatory disease
… suggests that the accumulated cytoplasmic DNA in aged CD4 + T-cells sensed by the KU …

Extranuclear DNA accumulates in aged cells and contributes to senescence and inflammation

YY Lan, JM Heather, T Eisenhaure, CS Garris… - Aging …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… , we hypothesized that cytosolic DNA would be more … aging disease cells, we did not
conclusively show that DNA levels … the sources of excess DNA and damaged DNA in …

Mitochondrial DNA repair in aging and disease

NM Druzhyna, GL Wilson, SP LeDoux - Mechanisms of ageing and …, 2008 - Elsevier
sources for ROS in the cell is oxidative phosphorylation within mitochondria, so that the
free-radical theory of aging is essentially a mitochondrial theory of aging. … in nutrient sensing and …

Cytosolic DNA sensing in organismal tumor control

C Vanpouille-Box, S Demaria, SC Formenti, L Galluzzi - Cancer cell, 2018 - cell.com
… The accumulation of DNA in the cytoplasm can initiate the … Moreover, cytosolic DNA sensing
is intimately connected to … the molecular mechanisms whereby cytosolic DNA enables cell-…

[HTML][HTML] DNA repair in organelles: pathways, organization, regulation, relevance in disease and aging

P Boesch, F Weber-Lotfi, N Ibrahim… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2011 - Elsevier
… Both endogenous processes and exogenous physical and chemical sources generate
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage in the nucleus and organelles of living cells. To prevent …

Mitochondrial DNA as inflammatory DAMP: a warning of an aging immune system?

G Zanini, V Selleri, S Lopez Domenech… - Biochemical Society …, 2023 - portlandpress.com
… Although aging and aging-related diseases are initiated or … DNA that can form in the D-loop
can be the source of DNA … it more immunostimulant for cytosolic sensor NLRP3. The NLRP3 …

The cytosolic DNA-sensing cGAS–STING pathway in cancer

J Kwon, SF Bakhoum - Cancer discovery, 2020 - AACR
… Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor … and prokaryotes suggests that
DNA sensing is an evolutionarily … This DNA can be derived from multiple sources, including …