… Blue light is the most potent wavelength for sleep and mood. This study investigated the
immediate effects of smartphone blue light LED on humans at night. … with a randomized, double-…

… reading on a smartphone without a blue light filter compared … could have even further health
consequences. Although we … , followed by a randomly varying interstimulus interval between …

… random conversation on the screen. We used two different smartphones which were mostly
used … In everyday life, especially at night, it is not normal to use such a bright screen. Usually …

… findings have health relevance given the broad use of light-… To our knowledge, no study
to date has utilized a randomized … , tablets, smart phones) used before bedtime on circadian …

… emerging adults, making the use of a blue light blocker on a … To our knowledge, no studies
have examined the effects of Night … sleep outcomes in emerging adults randomized to one of …

… using a smartphone and/or laptop computer two hours before … blue light from screens
seems to have a most clear effect on … or not reducing the color temperature of young adults’ …

… Participants randomized to the condition of activating Night Shift® set the mode to … Further,
the interaction of total smartphone usage and Nigh Shift® condition did not significantly …

… smartphones, televisions, computers, and increasingly, domestic … phases were randomized
but do not describe the method of … (SE) but did not alter WASO in healthy adults exposed to …

… the impact of blue light filter application on decreasing blue light … using blue light filters on
smartphones may not significantly … sleep quality and quantity in healthy adults. The findings of …

… We hypothesized that reading on a smartphone without a filter … This model encompassed
a random factor to consider the … we only included mentally healthy subjects who in general …