… study of existing techniques for node selection in the context of federated learning within the
Internet of Things … methods, predominantly based on reinforcement learning, and algorithmic …

… This study aims to review blockchain-based FL methods for … specific nodes in the blockchain
network encourage nodes to … (PoQ) to select the more qualified nodes that will participate in …

… -based and deterministic node selection approaches, we propose a hybrid framework that
combines both. Deterministic methods offer immediate solutions for node selection, … selection …

… Individual nodes that are included in blockchain network has their own private and public …
is significantly reduced as it is shared among end devices selected for the learning process. In …

… a committee-based participant selection mechanism that selects the aggregate node and local
… In this section, we first review FL and blockchain in IoT, respectively. Then, we discuss the …

… study of existing techniques for node selection in the context of federated learning within the
Internet of Things … methods, predominantly based on reinforcement learning, and algorithmic …

… However, the PoA mechanism compromises the distributed nature of blockchain because
the miners are pre-selected nodes and all transactions are dependent on these miners. It is …

… In [22], a novel multilayer heterogeneous model selection … that apply to join the model
training task and are reviewed and … a consensus algorithm for federated learning nodes that is …

… selection for federated learning workers. Meanwhile, we design a quality proof mechanism
[proof of quality (PoQ)] and apply it to the blockchain, making the edge nodes … Internet Things …

… blockchain-enhanced federated learning market including TCL, QTA, EMT and DPoS in Section
III. Extensive evaluations are conducted in Section IV. Section V reviews … nodes. Khan et …