Regulatory use of ecotoxicity statistics: a US perspective

MC Harrass - Ecotoxicology, 1996 - Springer
… A variety of regulatory requirements for ecotoxicity test data exist in the US and each of these
is … The requirements for large amounts of ecotoxicity data appears to have forced a practical …

Alternative approaches to vertebrate ecotoxicity tests in the 21st century: A review of developments over the last 2 decades and current status

A Lillicrap, S Belanger, N Burden… - Environmental …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
… This approach uses existing data to determine threshold … number of animals used in regulatory
ecotoxicity testing. These … safety regulations; a move toward extrapolating the toxicity of …

Historical control data for the interpretation of ecotoxicity data: are we missing a trick?

AC Brooks, M Foudoulakis, HS Schuster, JR Wheeler - Ecotoxicology, 2019 - Springer
… We hope that this will raise the issue in ecotoxicology and encourage … data, leading to
greater use and regulatory acceptance. We believe this is not only a scientifically valid approach

Resource requirements for ecotoxicity testing: A comparison of traditional and new approach methods

K Mittal, D Crump, JA Head, M Hecker, G Hickey… - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
… in conducting ecotoxicity tests. Ultimately, we gathered data from 14 OECD and 2 US EPA
… trout are used annually in relation to two key Canadian regulations governing effluent …

USEtox—the UNEP-SETAC toxicity model: recommended characterisation factors for human toxicity and freshwater ecotoxicity in life cycle impact assessment

RK Rosenbaum, TM Bachmann, LS Gold… - … International Journal of …, 2008 - Springer
… , IMPACT 2002 and USES-LCA, and a systematic approach was developed to compare …
and/or estimate chemical properties and toxicity data, we focused our effort on identifying and …

Regulatory toxicology in the twenty-first century: challenges, perspectives and possible solutions

T Tralau, M Oelgeschläger, R Gürtler… - Archives of …, 2015 - Springer
regulators to address important open questions of toxicology such as species-specific toxicity,
mixture toxicity, … , the respective data can already be used to support regulatory decisions. …

The regulatory challenge of chemicals in the environment: Toxicity testing, risk assessment, and decision-making models

LS McCarty, CJ Borgert, L Posthuma - Regulatory Toxicology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
… of toxicity testing data is available; eg, 890,909 ecotoxicity test records for 11,320 chemicals
in the Ecotox database (US EPA, … perspectives of the same exposure-based toxicity testing …

Alternatives to statistical decision trees in regulatory (eco-) toxicological bioassays

FM Kluxen, LA Hothorn - Archives of toxicology, 2020 - Springer
statistical method used in experimental toxicity, null hypotheses … standard regulatory toxicity
testing). They provide a seemingly consistent approach to the optimal analysis of real data in …

Sediment toxicity tests: A critical review of their use in environmental regulations

MT Leppanen, S Sourisseau… - Environmental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
… In the present review, we critically survey the use of sediment toxicity testing in international
… from known toxicity data for a different species. While the ACR approach has been used for …

Risk assessment for ecotoxicity of pharmaceuticals–an emerging issue

S Kar, K Roy - Expert opinion on drug safety, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
toxicity, ecotoxicity and environment (CSTEE) has identified the requirement for a practical
approach in obtaining data … -government regulatory authorities to recommend the application