… ammonia exposure affects brown trout escape response mainly through a reduction in fast
start … Thus, in addition to a reduced strength of the response, ammonia exposure could also …

… different social rank exposed to a concentration of ammonia that … These disturbances in
social behavior and associated … in fast start performance in ammonia-exposed brown trout. This …

… , as demonstrated by the exposure of brook charr, Salvelinus … them greater escape from
predation. Communication between … In the present study the largest difference in ammonia …

… of rainbow trout exposed to ammonia concentrations which are … This study attempted to
investigate how social interaction … ammonia would reduce appetite and swimming performance in …

… (2008), resulting in a reduction of fast start performance in brown trout. However, 57.53
µmol … Social interactions, predation behaviour and fast start … trout (Salmo trutta L.) …

… effect of ammonia exposure on social interactions and predation … predator–prey relationships.
Thus, morphological indices after … Thus, ammonia exposure has been found to decrease …

… and social interaction were used for behavioral analysis, and … 7.0 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen
was lower than 0.10 mg/L, and … the main factor affecting fish feeding behavior compared with …

… some of the factors which may be affecting their performance. … in the swimming behaviour
between fish exposed to neutral … ammonia levels occurred mainly in the 12 fish exposed to …

… on the growth efficiency of individuals [71]. Alteration of the … Ammonia can affect social
interactions as well by altering dominance relationships, hierarchical dynamics, and predator-prey …

… add to the natural variation in water temperature, thereby affecting the physiological and
behavioral … However, those trout previously exposed to sublethal ammonia did not exhibit …