ADHD is highly prevalent in patients seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders

DP Notzon, M Pavlicova, A Glass… - Journal of attention …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
DP Notzon, M Pavlicova, A Glass, JJ Mariani, AL Mahony, DJ Brooks, FR Levin
Journal of attention disorders, 2020journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of ADHD and determine an effective screening test for
ADHD in a population-seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders. Method: The Conners
Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; CAADID) was used to generate sensitivity and specificity data for
ADHD screening tests, which were then administered to 99 participants seeking treatment
for cannabis use disorders to estimate ADHD prevalence. Results: The prevalence …
Objective
To estimate the prevalence of ADHD and determine an effective screening test for ADHD in a population-seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders.
Method
The Conners Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; CAADID) was used to generate sensitivity and specificity data for ADHD screening tests, which were then administered to 99 participants seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders to estimate ADHD prevalence.
Results
The prevalence estimated from the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS) was 45% (sensitivity = 0.88, sensitivity of 0.75), from the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) 34% (sensitivity = 0.80, specificity = 0.91), from the WURS + CAARS 36% (sensitivity = 0.71, specificity = 0.95), and from the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) 46% (sensitivity = 0.61, specificity = 0.86).
Conclusion
The prevalence of ADHD in adults seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders is estimated to be between 34% and 46%. The WURS paired with the CAARS provides excellent sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of ADHD in this population.
Sage Journals
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