… channels must possess two minimum qualifications for ATP … of channels are acknowledged
as ATP-release channels: … ), volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs, also known as …

… channel as a ubiquitous ATP release channel. (vii) Two arguments suggest that a candidate
ATP release channel should be activated by ATP … including astrocytes, ATP and purinergic …

… release of ATP through anion channels. CFTR has long been considered a probable pathway
for ATP release … this protein, although non-CFTR ATP currents have also been observed. …

… The focus of this review is on the mechanisms of ATP release … to understand the way ATP
is released into the extracellular … In particular, ATP released through pannexin-1 channels …

… Once outside of the cell, ATP in nanomolar concentrations … for ATP release have not been
defined. In liver cells, there is evidence for ATP translocation through a conductive, channel-…

… Despite the above, there is some evidence that ATP release could occur through an anion
channel or pore. Numerous studies have demonstrated that cellular swelling activates a …

… ATP is a weak acid with pK a … anionic channels for outward diffusion. Indeed, several types
of anion channels can possibly provide for regulated ATP release from various types of cells. …

… as mechanosensitive membrane channels that may also contribute to ATP release. 297–…
be direct conduits for ATP release or critically regulate other channels/transporters that facilitate …

… ATP-induced 14 C-ATP release was not affected by chelation … , or by blockers of Ca 2+ release
from intracellular stores or of … channel blockers are capable of inhibiting ATP-induced ATP …

… (s) mediating the regulated release of ATP from cells in the blood … of ATP release from
vascular cells, with a special emphasis on the transporters and channels involved in ATP release …