Adolescent students' consumption of fruit, greens and vegetables

FDB Monticelli, JMP de Souza… - Journal of Human Growth …, 2013 - revistas.usp.br
FDB Monticelli, JMP de Souza, SB de Souza
Journal of Human Growth and Development, 2013revistas.usp.br
Introduction: The intake of fruits, vegetables and greens is in accordance with the
recommendations in a minority of the population, especially in adolescents, as it has been
shown in literature. The importance to increase this food consumption regards to the
prevention of non-transmissible chronic diseases. Objective: was to estimate and describe
the frequency of fruit/juice and vegetable intake, and assess the adequacy of this
consumption based on the recommendations of the “Ten steps to healthy eating”, in …
Introduction
The intake of fruits, vegetables and greens is in accordance with the recommendations in a minority of the population, especially in adolescents, as it has been shown in literature. The importance to increase this food consumption regards to the prevention of non-transmissible chronic diseases.
Objective
was to estimate and describe the frequency of fruit/juice and vegetable intake, and assess the adequacy of this consumption based on the recommendations of the “Ten steps to healthy eating”, in adolescents in Curitiba, Brazil.
Methods
The food intake frequency was categorized as adequate or inadequate. The relationship between the intake and the independent variables (socioeconomic) was verified by simple and multiple logistic regressions.
Results
The participants were 341 adolescents, most female and aged between 10-12 years. The most frequent maternal educational level was High School, most of them working outside home. Monthly family incomes up to 3 minimum wages were most frequent. Most adolescents had inadequate intake of fruits/juices and greens/vegetables, with higher inadequacy for the latter. Only 3.5% of them had adequate intake of both groups of food.
Conclusions
The intake of fruit/juice was not associated with any of the analyzed variables. It was found association of inadequate intake of greens/vegetables only for the age range of 14-19 years, which remained after multiple regression.
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