A biofilm is an assemblage, aggregation, or community of microbial cells bounded by a
polymeric matrix comprising polysaccharides that are associated with an inert or biotic
surface. Biofilm formation is a universal trait, exhibited by microbes, when growing attached
to natural and artificial surfaces. Microbial biofilms are an attractive subject, due to their
important roles in the different sectors including agriculture, environment, industry, and
health. Biofilms in agriculture have acquired interest due to their immense possibilities in …