… wolf spiders Lycosa terrestris and Pardosa birmanica, were exposed to Cu and Pb separately
and in combination via soil … 40 days), because enzymatic responses of organisms are time-…

… In the present study, wolf spiders Lycosa terrestris and Pardosa birmanica were 103
exposed to Cu and Pb separately and in combination via soil and food after different time 104 …

… are specific biomarkers of Cu and Pb toxicity in the spider species. … antioxidant enzymes
activities in spiders were measured as biomarkers of oxidative stress induced by Cu and Pb (…

… the examined parameters as biomarkers of exposure of the … rubrofasciata wolf spiders,
or water content in Lycosa ceratiola. … In starved Coelotes terrestris funnel-web spiders (Agelenidae…

… ’s species provided sensitive endpoints and biomarkers for … spider species Pardosa birmanica
and Lycosa terrestris via two … study where both spider species after exposure to Cu, Pb, or …

… elevation in the levels of antioxidant enzymes, SOD and GPX, in spiders subjected to … as
Cu and Pb, reduced the growth and delayed development of spider’s species Lycosa terrestris …

… found in farmland ecosystem and plays a very important role in Pb transfer among … Pb on
spider, we delivered Pb to Pardosa laura through diet, and investigated the Pb effect on spider …

… Antioxidative enzymes are often used as biomarkers of exposure to toxic substances [Aziz …
depends on the zinc and copper ions, occurs in the nucleus and cytoplasm (Cu,Zn-SOD) and …

… biomarker of either exposure or tolerance to some environmental metal pollution; several
authors, however, deny their applicability as biomarkers (… pre-exposure rather than their initial …

… of Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb in their bodies are higher than in other … parameters as biomarkers of
the exposure of spiders, as … of starving funnel web spiders, Coelotes terrestris (Agelenidae), …