[HTML][HTML] Biotransformation of beta-endorphin and possible therapeutic implications

NH Asvadi, M Morgan, AK Hewavitharana… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Frontiers in pharmacology, 2014frontiersin.org
Endogenous opioid peptides have been aligned with a diverse array of effects. Their activity
is not only attributable to action the three main opioid receptors, mu (MOR), delta (DOR), and
kappa (KOR) opioid receptors but their impacts appear to extend to activities at sodium
channels, cytokine receptors (Finley et al., 2008), calcium channels and non-specific and
partially undefined pharmacological effects inconsistent with G-protein coupled opioid
receptor activity. Of the family of opioid peptides betaendorphin (BE 1-31) is one of the most …
Endogenous opioid peptides have been aligned with a diverse array of effects. Their activity is not only attributable to action the three main opioid receptors, mu (MOR), delta (DOR), and kappa (KOR) opioid receptors but their impacts appear to extend to activities at sodium channels, cytokine receptors (Finley et al., 2008), calcium channels and non-specific and partially undefined pharmacological effects inconsistent with G-protein coupled opioid receptor activity. Of the family of opioid peptides betaendorphin (BE 1-31) is one of the most prominent and is the prototypical endogenous peptide for the MOR class of opioid receptors and is found within the CNS and the immune system (Cabot et al., 1997). BE 1-31 is derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in the cytosol of cell bodies. BE has been shown to possess peripheral and central analgesic activity (Van Den Burg et al., 2001), producing a morphine-like effect by inhibiting the signals of C-and Aδfiber activation (Duggan and Fleetwood-Walker, 1993). In addition, BE 1-31 is a non-selective endogenous peptide with the highest affinities for MOR and DOR (Binder et al., 2004), suggesting that the endogenous system is not modulated by specific and selective opioid agonists in isolation.
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