[PDF][PDF] CT Imaging in Predicting Ovarian Torsion: Report of Two Cases, With and Without Infarction

S Singh, PK Sasmal, K Nagarajan - Cureus, 2021 - cureus.com
Cureus, 2021cureus.com
Ovarian torsion is one of the common abdominal and gynecologic surgical emergencies
with serious morbidity in the form of ovarian infarct or necrosis. Various imaging modalities
like USG, CT, and MRI have been used in the evaluation of ovarian torsion. Two middle-
aged females presented with lower abdominal pain. Imaging showed an ovarian cystic
lesion in the first patient and thickened and twisted ovarian pedicle or 'helical swirling'sign in
the second. Intraoperatively, the first case turned out to be a 180* twist with mild ovarian …
Abstract
Ovarian torsion is one of the common abdominal and gynecologic surgical emergencies with serious morbidity in the form of ovarian infarct or necrosis. Various imaging modalities like USG, CT, and MRI have been used in the evaluation of ovarian torsion. Two middle-aged females presented with lower abdominal pain. Imaging showed an ovarian cystic lesion in the first patient and thickened and twisted ovarian pedicle or ‘helical swirling’sign in the second. Intraoperatively, the first case turned out to be a 180* twist with mild ovarian edema and the second showed more than 720* torsion with ovarian infarction. The CT findings of twisted pedicle with pericystic fat stranding might be predictive of hemorrhagic infarction in cases of torsion.
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