Chlorogenic acid isomer contents in 100 plants commercialized in Brazil

AD Meinhart, FM Damin, L Caldeirão… - Food Research …, 2017 - Elsevier
Food Research International, 2017Elsevier
This study analysed 100 plants employed in Brazil as ingredients to infusions for their caffeic
acid, 3-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 4-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA), 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-
CQA), 3, 4-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3, 4-DQA), 3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3, 5-DQA), and 4, 5-
dicaffeoylquinic acid (4, 5-DQA) contents. The samples were collected from public markets
and analysed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). The highest
concentrations of chlorogenic acids were found in yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis), 9, 2 g …
Abstract
This study analysed 100 plants employed in Brazil as ingredients to infusions for their caffeic acid, 3-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 4-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA), 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,4-DQA), 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,5-DQA), and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (4,5-DQA) contents. The samples were collected from public markets and analysed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). The highest concentrations of chlorogenic acids were found in yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis), 9,2 g·100 g− 1, white tea (Camellia sinensis), winter's bark (Drimys winteri), green tea (Camellia sinensis), elderflower (Sambucus nigra), and Boehmeria caudata (known as assa-peixe in Brazil), 1,1 g·100 g− 1. The present work showcased the investigation of chlorogenic acids in a wide range of plants not yet studied in this regard and also resulted in a comparative table which explores the content of six isomers in the samples.
Elsevier
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