Conical spin-spiral state in an ultrathin film driven by higher-order spin interactions

Y Yoshida, S Schröder, P Ferriani, D Serrate… - Physical review …, 2012 - APS
Y Yoshida, S Schröder, P Ferriani, D Serrate, A Kubetzka, K Von Bergmann, S Heinze
Physical review letters, 2012APS
We report a transverse conical spin spiral as the magnetic ground state of a double-layer Mn
on a W (110) surface. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, we find a long-
range modulation along the [001] direction with a periodicity of 2.4 nm coexisting with a local
row-wise antiferromagnetic contrast. First-principles calculations reveal a transverse conical
spin-spiral ground state of this system which explains the observed magnetic contrast. The
canting of the spins is induced by higher-order exchange interactions, while the spiraling …
Abstract
We report a transverse conical spin spiral as the magnetic ground state of a double-layer Mn on a W (110) surface. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, we find a long-range modulation along the [001] direction with a periodicity of 2.4 nm coexisting with a local row-wise antiferromagnetic contrast. First-principles calculations reveal a transverse conical spin-spiral ground state of this system which explains the observed magnetic contrast. The canting of the spins is induced by higher-order exchange interactions, while the spiraling along the [001] direction is due to frustrated Heisenberg exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.
American Physical Society
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