… Studies were located during a larger search for studies on tobacco withdrawal. The … term
and including the terms depressed, depression, and major depressive disorder. The inclusion …

… The 1990 review concluded it was unclear whether abstinence increased depression; thus,
… problems during tobacco abstinence may cause or exacerbate other tobacco abstinence …

… in depression severity … depressive episode (MDE) history and baseline depression severity
as time-invariant covariates. We present depression severity means and smoking abstinence …

… symptoms emerging during acute abstinence from tobacco (1). … symptoms during the earliest
phases of tobacco abstinence (up … of acute abstinence from tobacco on ‘depressed mood/…

… abstinence, and (c) ability to quit smoking over a subsequent 11-day test period. We hypothesized
that depression … smoking during the abstinence trial on the basis of depression status. …

… In fact, depression was not listed as a tobacco withdrawal symptom until the 4th edition of
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (APA).These observations, along …

… withdrawal may underlie maintenance of smoking due to motivation to delimit or otherwise
offset withdrawal that occurs during brief periods of abstinence (eg, overnight, tobacco use …

… score was higher during abstinence than … depression reliably predicted abstinence. This
finding gives credence to the notion that negative affect is the most important part of tobacco …

… of tobacco use increased tobacco craving, symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, and depressed
… were smaller during the smoking condition than during the abstinence condition, except for …

… depression and depression symptoms are associated with increased sensitivity to both negative
mood and abstinence induced increases in tobacco… the view that depressed individuals’ …