Ecotoxicity tests for compost applications

A Kapanen, M Itävaara - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2001 - Elsevier
A Kapanen, M Itävaara
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2001Elsevier
Interest in the ecological effects of composting has been growing recently. However, no
established methods are available for testing the toxicity of composted materials. Despite
this, international and national quality requirements define that compost shall not contain
any environmentally harmful substances. Safety requirements have to be fulfilled if the
produced compost is intended for agricultural use. This literature review focuses on methods
that could potentially be used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of compost. The toxicity test …
Interest in the ecological effects of composting has been growing recently. However, no established methods are available for testing the toxicity of composted materials. Despite this, international and national quality requirements define that compost shall not contain any environmentally harmful substances. Safety requirements have to be fulfilled if the produced compost is intended for agricultural use. This literature review focuses on methods that could potentially be used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of compost. The toxicity test methods discussed are those employing microbes, enzymes, soil fauna, and plants.
Elsevier
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