… , thus, can be designed as active and response biomaterials. In this Review, we discuss
engineered living materials that incorporate microorganisms as the living, bioactive component. …

… , thus, can be designed as active and response biomaterials. In this Review, we discuss
engineered living materials that incorporate microorganisms as the living, bioactive component. …

… emerge, a major area of emphasis will be their use in tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine… An early example of this class of living scaffolds was engineered such that a cellular …

… biomaterials for the fabrication of living tissues. Considering the importance of both biomaterials,
… well as molecular sources and biomaterial fabrication methodologies, including casting, …

… biomaterial. Upon … the biomaterial design and demonstration of the working principle using
bacteria producing a simple cell-adhesive miniprotein to tune cellular attachment to the living …

… replication of hierarchical living materials largely eluded scientists and engineers until the
advent of a new field – engineered living materials (ELMs). To engineer living materials, ELM …

… on the use of living biomaterials, a novel class of materials that introduces living bacteria
in … [ 23 ] Genetically engineered nonpathogenic bacteria (Lactococcus lactis) will be at the …

… produced materials composed of one or more biomaterials from a library of potential
biomaterials. The cells could be metabolically engineered to utilize local energy sources and …

… biomaterials within living organisms. In recent decades, these so-called in vivo synthesized
biomaterials … theranostics, bioanalysis, cellular surface engineering, and tissue regeneration. …

… Currently, other mammalian cells, including mesenchymal stem cells, although widely
used with polymeric materials to form hybrid biomaterials for tissue engineering, are not …