… We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on prevalence and YLDs
for low back pain from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021…

… In the three older subpopulations (65–74, 75–84, 85+), we observe higher prevalence for
one chronic disease (35 %, 36 %, 35 %) as well as of two and more NCDs (19 %, 30 %, 37 %). …

… Given the potential for the urban environment to influence child health behaviours, our aim …
urban environment indicators from different domains, namely the built environment, traffic and …

Background Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide and the economic
costs of treatment and post-stroke care are substantial. The Global Burden of Diseases, …

… This study is part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) …
death; and 84 behavioural, environmental, and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. The …

… environmental impacts of these guidelines were assessed by using a comparative risk
assessment of deaths from chronic diseases and a set of country specific environmental footprints …

… The 84 risk factors quantified in GBD 2016 were tested for an association with incidence
or death from motor neuron diseases. We also explored the relationship between Socio-…

… Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental
… world regions, reflecting gaps in the evidence base. Therefore, generalisability of dietary …

Introduction The current study determined the level and trends associated with the incidence,
death and disability rates for bladder cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries …

… Estimation of risk factor exposure for gout A comparative risk assessment approach was
used to estimate the proportion of gout attributable to different risk factors. Detailed methods …