… In this respect, mutualisms play a unique role within communities and … mutualisms as a
whole will fare in a warming world. Previous reviews on global change that include mutualisms …

… Here, we examine how warming affects the outcomes of a multi-mutualist system that
includes both defensive and resource mutualisms (mutualisms where partners provide defense …

… Recently, case studies have begun to accumulate illustrating the existence of mutualism
breakdowns (Table 1). Ocean warming and other local stresses have disrupted partnerships …

… mutualisms vs. only one or neither of the mutualistic partners and their interactions with
warming, … a function of ant–aphid combination, warming (covariate), and the interaction between …

… In this review, we examine how climate change can affect the evolutionary trajectories of
bacterial mutualism in insects by considering the possible alternatives that may compensate for …

… mutualisms, including the possible impacts on mutualistic networks. We find that the effects
of global change on mutualisms … In contrast, positive effects of warming on insect mutualism …

… Mutualisms are essential to the reproduction and survival of … This volume, the first general
work on mutualism to appear in … our current understanding of mutualism whilst highlighting the …

… warming acts as a shared signal to synchronize mutualist behaviors. Spring flowering plants
and the ants that disperse their seeds respond to warming … ant–plant mutualism. Whereas …

… We show that N deposition, warming and elevated CO 2 have previously unknown effects
on a pollination mutualism, with interactions that could not have been predicted from studies of …

… To measure how warming affects the ant-aphid mutualism, we established experimental
aphid colonies on 7 July 2017. Ten non-alate aphids were transferred from approximately 12 …