… to evaluate global mutualism disruption risk for a particular class of mutualisms that has …
mutualisms, specifically pollination and seed dispersal. Our examination of the risk of mutualism …

… However, a warmer and drier climate may impose local … We used a mutualistic trio from
the temperate forests of South … also facing climatic and biotic constraints in a warming world. …

… A global dataset of plant–animal mutualistic networks was used, and spatial analysis was …
It was demonstrated that mutualistic network resilience was globally influenced by warming …

… , and the breakdown of such mutualisms through mutualist … in highly specialized long-term
mutualisms? In light of known … For example, intense and abrupt intervals of global warming …

… mutually beneficial (mutualistic) ecological interactions between species even before
extinctions occur. We explored the potential disruption of a ubiquitous mutualistic interaction of …

… when the mutualism's buffering … mutualisms for conservation and restoration of foundation
species-structured ecosystems, but highlights the potential risk of relying on mutualisms in the …

… Also, we evaluate the hypothesis that suggests that species that depend on specialized
mutualistic systems could disappear if their mutualistic partners are extinct by climate change (…

… that warming, advanced snowmelt, and drought are likely to cause phenological and distributional
shifts in soil microbes, leading to diminished mutualistic … -plant-pollinator mutualisms. …

… and disrupted mutualisms. … of mutualisms involving plants: pollination, seed dispersal, and
plant-microbial symbioses. We leave aside protection mutualisms and plant-plant mutualisms, …

… Mutualism is an often complex interaction among multiple … We studied the thermal ecology
of the mutualism between the cactus … of temperature on mutualisms and mutualistic species. …