… In providing the first test of how simultaneous warming affects pollination mutualisms, our
findings offer insight into the functioning of plant–pollinator communities under climate change. …

… warming on a broad range of organisms with diverse life-history traits and geographical …
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the impact that current global warming is …

… One possibility is that speciation in New World Malpighiaceae … that a highly specialized
mutualism may explain how apparent … clades that engage in tight mutualisms, including figs-fig …

Warming, the most prominent aspect of global environmental … integrated the effects of warming
into their models by … an underestimation of the risks of warming. We discuss the general …

… mutualism has yet to emerge. However, the outcomes of nonsymbiotic mutualisms frequently
… plants could be construed as both an indirect effect and a form of nonsymbiotic mutualism. …

… not mediated by a mutualism. Finally, in binding both species to a common fate under
conditions where the mutualism is essential for persistence, mutualistic interactions can increase …

… mutualistic system and outline evolutionary scenarios to explain how they might have developed.
We also show how insect–fungus mutualisms … insect–fungus mutualisms and propose …

… as a novel participant in an endemic specialized mutualism between Byrsonima lucida, a …
the bee may arrive naturally given the trend in global warming. In light of these facts, we do …

… Mutualisms and facilitations can fundamentally change the relationship between an … The
sun-warmed bark of this tree gave the Argentine ant access to a stable honeydew resource. …

… Recent studies have shown that climate warming could have a serious negative impact on
individual species by decreasing their abundance, increasing their extinction risk, and even …