Off-line recognition of handwritten Arabic words using multiple hidden Markov models

S Alma'adeed, C Higgins, D Elliman - International Conference on …, 2003 - Springer
S Alma'adeed, C Higgins, D Elliman
International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of …, 2003Springer
Abstract Hidden Markov Models (HMM) have been used with some success in recognising
printed Arabic words. In this paper, a complete scheme for unconstrained Arabic handwritten
word recognition based on a Multiple discriminant Hidden Markov Models is presented and
discussed. The overall engine of this combination of a global feature scheme with an HMM
module, is a system able to classify Arabic-Handwritten words and has been tested on one
hundred different writers. The system first attempts to remove some of the variation in the …
Abstract
Hidden Markov Models (HMM) have been used with some success in recognising printed Arabic words. In this paper, a complete scheme for unconstrained Arabic handwritten word recognition based on a Multiple discriminant Hidden Markov Models is presented and discussed. The overall engine of this combination of a global feature scheme with an HMM module, is a system able to classify Arabic-Handwritten words and has been tested on one hundred different writers. The system first attempts to remove some of the variation in the images that do not affect the identity of the handwritten word. Next, the system codes the skeleton and edge of the word such that feature information about the strokes in the skeleton is extracted. Then, a classification process based on a rule based classifier is used as that a global recognition engine to classify words into eight groups. Finally, for each group, the HMM approach is used for trial classification. The output is a word in the lexicon. A detailed experiment has been carried out, and successful recognition results are reported.
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