Strong associations among PTSD, pain, and alcohol and drug use disorders in VA primary care patients

QQ Tiet, RH Moos - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021 - Elsevier
Aims PTSD, pain, and alcohol and drug use disorders (AUD and DUDs) are prevalent,
debilitating, and costly. Clinicians benefit from understanding the co-occurrence among
these conditions, especially cocaine and opioid use disorders. This is the first study to
examine (1) the odds of having one condition in the presence of one of the other conditions,
and (2) the extent to which having PTSD, pain, or an AUD raises the odds of having a DUD
in VA primary care patients. Methods We used cross-sectional archival data from 1283 …
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