… to identify the share of social surplus appropriated by producers of that technology; … surplus
appropriated by successful R&D efforts is a, where 0≤a≤1, the equilibrium level of R&D r …

… This paper examines the impact of three surplus appropriation schemes often inherent in …
Let r G denote the calculatory and guaranteed interest rate, and r t P be the actual policy …

… the impact of three surplus appropriation schemes often in… the surplus on a separate account;
and 3) surplus can also be … s net present value for the three surplus schemes. Our findings …

… of surplus are identical to those involved in its appropriation and … to decide how to distribute
surplus in ways that enhance … producing, appropriating, and distributing the surplus nor the …

… appropriated surplus); it is possible to envision rent as a form of primary appropriation of the
surplus … already appropriated surplus, or “realization” of surplus in a pattern different from its …

… surplus labor performed by A is embodied in goods which B appropriates. It is also generally
assumed that this appropriation … But we agreed that in Example 4 R is not exploiting P from …

… by Axioms R … surplus will be destroyed in the appropriation game. This distinct new result
is brought to light by our payoff equivalent provision and appropriation games: realized surplus (…

… accelerating process of appropriation of land by national agents. Much of the appropriated
land is … future which makes millions of Africans ‘surplus’ to the needs of capitalist investment. …

… A considerable social surplus was generated, 15% of which was appropriated by the
producers whose share fell rapidly over time as prices fell. Most of the consumer surplus was …

… (1)), which has to be credited to the policy reserves annually and which thus constitutes a
guaranteed interest rate, the policy interest rate r t P that includes surplus in addition to the …