… adaptive immune … liver regeneration and in supporting effector immune functions and
suggests that these functions of IL-6 can be exploited in treatment strategies for liver pathologies. …

… We also highlight the mechanisms affecting liver immune tolerance in the setting of
steatohepatitis that favour lymphocyte activation. Finally, we analyse emerging evidence concerning …

… However, optimal protective adaptive immune responses … immune cells in the host. In this
review, we focus on the mechanisms involved in hepatic adaptive immune tolerance, the liver …

… CD4 + T cells can differentiate into several types of effector cells that produce specific
cytokines implicated in specific liver pathologies. These subsets include Th1, Th2, T-reg, and the …

… innate and adaptive immune cells play crucial roles in controlling hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infection, they are also accountable for inflammation and subsequently cause liver pathologies. …

… , are key drivers of the liver pathology associated with chronic infection, autoimmunity and …
innate and adaptive immune responses in the liver. The repertoire of liver innate lymphocytes …

… The liver has a number of important functions in innate and adaptive immunity. … cells are
known to influence adaptive immune processes in the liver. These effects are mediated primarily …

… immune processes and how liver immunity functions during normal liver homeostasis and liver
pathologies, … which is driven by pathological responses of the adaptive immune system[4]. …

… fragments that acts through TGF-b1 and IL-10 to induce PD-L1 may be a mechanism to
promote both reduced liver inflammation and tolerance of adaptive immune mechanisms (Fig. 1). …

… In addition, both human and murine models have been used to study adaptive immune
responses and T-cell recruitment in inflammatory hypoxia, and selective FoxP3 induction and …