… Carotenoid derivatives inhibit nuclear factor kappa B activity in bone and cancer cells by
targeting key thiol groups. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 75:105-120. Liu F, Bardhan K, …

… , the activities of chlorophyll derivatives were generally … including NFE2-related factor 2,
nuclear factor kappa B, TGF-β, and β-… relative to other systemic antioxidants such as carotenoids …

… physiological functions attributed to carotenoids. In addition, 1 … activity and a more polar
nature than other carotenoids. In its … these derivatives retain the potent chemopreventive activity …

… Carotenoids are widespread isoprenoids in nature that intervene in many actions ranging
from … into other derivatives that can act as compounds with vitamin activity, phytohormones or …

… does not have the provitamin or antioxidant activities of β-carotene, it … , carotenoid-derived
product in vivo. We hypothesized that both all-trans retinoic acid and fully oxidized β-carotene …

… the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. Carotenoids and their oxygenated derivatives (xanthophylls)
are … (4) reduces adiposity in mice, an effect mediated by the reduction of the activity in …

… The primary health benefits of carotenoids are based on their antioxidant activity [80]. …
Xanthophylls are the naturally occurring oxygenated derivatives of hydrocarbon carotenoids, …

… )-carotene, beta(β)-carotene, and lycopene [8]. Xanthophylls are carotenoids with oxygenated
derivatives … So far, only 50 carotenoids are known to have provitamin A activity [12], with α-…

… The nutritional importance of carotenoids comes mainly from the provitamin A activity of β-…
Several ionone derivatives and carotenoids bearing this end group were prepared by partial …

… Carotenoids show strong antioxidant activity such as peroxyl radical and singlet oxygen
scavenging activities and the activity are … bonds in the molecule; carotenoids with more than 9 …