… of these cytokines in atherogenesis. … mouse atherosclerosis studies investigating the role
of the interleukins IL-1,-2,-4,-5,-6,-10,-12,-18, and -20, the macrophage-associated cytokines …

… The actions of pro-atherogenic cytokines can be better appreciated based on experimental
studies with hyperlipidaemic mouse models. For example, TNF-α −/− , apolipoprotein E (ApoE…

… In this review, we aim to give a structural overview of the cytokines involved in
atherosclerosis (Table 1), with special focus on the interleukin family and mouse studies. …

… -α plays a key role in atherosclerosis was obtained in experimental studies using TNF-deficient
apolipoprotein E (apoE) −/− mice showing that atherosclerotic lesion size in the aortic …

… of atherosclerosis. Based on our current knowledge of the role of cytokines in atherosclerosis…
the beginning of the 1990s when mouse models of atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E (apoE)…

… studied these mice when fed a normal chow diet containing 4.5% fat by weight (0.02%
cholesterol) in two time points namely, at the age of 16 weeks, representing early atherosclerotic …

… atherosclerosis have been analyzed in mouse model systems, and the outcomes are
summarized in Table 1, Table 2. It should be noted that different studies … atherosclerosis in mouse …

… of atherosclerotic mouse models have greatly improved our understanding of the role of
cytokines and … Normally wild-type mice do not develop atherosclerosis, however, ApoE knockout …

… reduce progression of atherosclerosis in ApoE −/− mice and therefore studied whether long-…
We also studied the potential effects of metoprolol on proinflammatory cytokines known to …

… the microbiota and cytokines changed together in the process of mice with atherosclerosis.
… mechanisms involved in the process of atherosclerosis. These results imply the dysbiosis …