The concept of ‘biomineralization’signifies mineralization processes that take place in close
association with organic molecules or matrices. The awareness that mineral formation can …

… extraordinary functional systems that run on very little energy and are synthesized with simple,
widely available materials … Aquatic organisms such as marine sponges feed on nutrients …

… are worth exploring, and their extraordinary attachment ability is also worth our reference. …
efficient attachment of advanced attachment equipment and materials have been expanded. …

… scientists to develop bioinspired materials with required properties and functions. By bringing
science and nature together, plenty of novel materials with extraordinary properties can be …

… In the process of adaptation, they employ materials in a clever … material properties of living
organisms provides a way to emulate these natural systems and engineer various materials. …

… species to evolve and develop extraordinary physical and chemical strategies to … organisms
living in aquatic environments as biotechnological tools and the development of materials …

… The origin of biological materials is closely connected with the formation of the first … unicellular
organisms that evolved under the harsh environmental conditions of ancient aquatic niches…

… since they directly mimic the morphology, material, and mechanism of the biological sensors…
Aquatic organisms have inhabited watery environments for billions of years, necessitating a …

… for designing innovative materials with extraordinary properties from existing common
materials by learning from nature. It is expected that the understanding of the extraordinary natural …

… Insect wings are another extraordinary example of … Aquatic organisms possess a highly
specialized ability to … The presence of iridophores is unique to aquatic organisms and allows …