Peripheral CD4+ T‐cell differentiation regulated by networks of cytokines and transcription factors

J Zhu, WE Paul - Immunological reviews, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
CD4+ T cells, also known as T‐helper (Th) cells, play an important role in orchestrating
adaptive immune responses to various infectious agents. They are also involved in the …

Differentiation of effector CD4 T cell populations

J Zhu, H Yamane, WE Paul - Annual review of immunology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
CD4 T cells play critical roles in mediating adaptive immunity to a variety of pathogens. They
are also involved in autoimmunity, asthma, and allergic responses as well as in tumor …

T helper cell differentiation, heterogeneity, and plasticity

J Zhu - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2018 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Naïve CD4 T cells, on activation, differentiate into distinct T helper (Th) subsets that produce
lineage-specific cytokines. By producing unique sets of cytokines, effector Th subsets play …

CD4+T Cells: Differentiation and Functions

RV Luckheeram, R Zhou, AD Verma… - Journal of Immunology …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
CD4+ T cells are crucial in achieving a regulated effective immune response to pathogens.
Naive CD4+ T cells are activated after interaction with antigen‐MHC complex and …

Cytokines and transcription factors in the differentiation of CD4+ T helper cell subsets and induction of tissue inflammation and autoimmunity

M Pawlak, AW Ho, VK Kuchroo - Current opinion in immunology, 2020 - Elsevier
CD4+ T helper (Th) cells are critical in homeostasis and host defense but are also central to
the development of various autoimmune diseases if they become dysregulated. Specifically …

The TCR-mediated signaling pathways that control the direction of helper T cell differentiation

T Nakayama, M Yamashita - Seminars in immunology, 2010 - Elsevier
In the periphery, upon antigen recognition by αβTCR, naïve CD4 T cells undergo functional
differentiation and acquire the ability to produce a specific set of cytokines. At least four Th …

Helper T cell differentiation

J Saravia, NM Chapman, H Chi - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2019 - nature.com
CD4+ T helper cells are key regulators of host health and disease. In the original model,
specialized subsets of T helper cells are generated following activation through lineage …

Complex interactions of transcription factors in mediating cytokine biology in T cells

P Li, R Spolski, W Liao, WJ Leonard - Immunological reviews, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
T‐helper (Th) cells play critical roles within the mammalian immune system, and the
differentiation of naive CD 4+ T cells into distinct T‐helper subsets is critical for normal …

In Vivo CD4+ T Cell Differentiation and Function: Revisiting the Th1/Th2 Paradigm

M Ruterbusch, KB Pruner, L Shehata… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The discovery of CD4+ T cell subset–defining master transcription factors and framing of the
Th1/Th2 paradigm ignited the CD4+ T cell field. Advances in in vivo experimental systems …

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of T‐helper lineage specification

SK Tripathi, R Lahesmaa - Immunological reviews, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Combined with TCR stimuli, extracellular cytokine signals initiate the differentiation of naive
CD 4+ T cells into specialized effector T‐helper (Th) and regulatory T (Treg) cell subsets …