Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses that involve most plants and Glomeromycota fungi are
integral and functional parts of plant roots. In these associations, the fungi not only colonize …

Plants have divergent defense mechanisms against the harmful effects of heavy metals
present in excess in soils and groundwaters. Poplars (Populus spp.) are widely cultivated …

Lead (Pb) remains classified as a priority pollutant. Zygophyllum fabago is considered an
early colonizer of heavy metal-polluted soils under semiarid conditions, but physiological …

Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is known to be a mutually beneficial plant-fungal symbiosis;
however, the effect of mycorrhization is heavily dependent on multiple biotic and abiotic …

Introduction Poplar is a tree species with important production and application value. The
symbiotic relationship between poplar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has a key …

There is no question that protein‐and RNA‐based measurements are complementary, but
which approach has the highest return in the case of a non‐model crop and what is the …

Ectomycorrhizas (EMs) are mutualistic associations between soil fungi and plant roots.
Although the physical interaction occurs only in roots, mycorrhizas may alter the physiology …

The influence of jack bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC] mycorrhization, by the arbuscular
mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus etunicatum, in response to increasing Cu concentrations in …

The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is characterized by specific morphological structures of the
fungus and the plant and by physiological adaptations which are mostly beneficial for both …

Poplar is commonly used for phytoremediation of metal polluted soils. However, the high
concentrations of trace elements present in leaves may return to soil upon leaf abscission …