The increasing availability and capability of computers and associated technologies (eg, the
internet) is fueling a trend toward more innovative constructed-response tasks in computer …

Computers have had a tremendous impact on assessment practices over the past half
century. Advances in computer technology have substantially influenced the ways in which …

Where principle is involved, be deaf to expediency.—James Webb; retrieved February 4,
2006, from www. jameswebb. com/speeches/navalinstaddress. htmWhat do we need to do …

A framework for evaluation and use of automated scoring of constructed‐response tasks is
provided that entails both evaluation of automated scoring as well as guidelines for …

With the increasing use of automated scoring systems in high-stakes testing, it has become
essential that test developers assess the validity of the inferences based on scores …

The use of automated scanning of test sheets, beginning in the 1930s, led to widespread
use of the multiple‐choice format in standardized testing. New forms of automated scoring …

Automated Scoring of Complex Tasks in Computer-Based Testing: An Introduction Page 1 1
Automated Scoring of Complex Tasks in Computer-Based Testing: An Introduction David M …

" Automated scoring engines [...] require a careful balancing of the contributions of
technology, NLP, psychometrics, artificial intelligence, and the learning sciences. The …

In computer-based interactive environments meant to support learning, students must bring
a wide range of relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities to bear jointly as they solve …

Although computer-based tests (CBT) have been administered for many years,
improvements in the speed and power of computers coupled with reductions in their cost …