Background A clinical trial was designed to assess the use of preincisional and
intraperitoneal ropivacaine, combined or not with normal saline, to reduce pain after …

Postoperative pain is the main obstacle for safely rapid recovery of patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). In this study, we systemically evaluated the analgesic …

Background: Postoperative pain is less intense after laparoscopic surgery than after open
surgery. However, patients may gain additional benefit from a preincisional local infiltration …

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthetic instillation, to
compare bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients undergoing a laparoscopic …

Background The aim of this study was to test the use of preincisional and intraperitoneal
levobupivacaine (LB) 0.25% in laparoscopic cholecystectomies for postoperative analgesia …

Background Postoperative pain is one of the main reasons for a prolonged hospital stay
after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Reduced postoperative pain might result in faster …

BACKGROUND: The study was designed to compare the effect of intraincisional vs
intraperitoneal infiltration of levobupivacaine 0.25% on post-operative pain in laparoscopic …

Background: Wound infiltration analgesia provides effective postoperative pain control in
patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, the efficacy and safety of …

Aim To compare the analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneally instilled equipotent
concentrations of bupivacaine and ropivacaine versus placebo in relieving postoperative …

Purpose: A study was designed to assess the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of
ropivacaine in larparoscopic cholecystectomy patients using computerized patient controlled …