Both smoking and alcohol consumption may influence thyroid function, although the nature
of these relations is not well understood. We examined the influence of tobacco and alcohol …

Background: Few cohort studies have examined smoking and alcohol consumption in
relation to risk of thyroid cancer, and their findings are conflicting. Methods: We therefore …

Objective We examined the associations between cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, and
thyroid cancer risk in a pooled analysis of five prospective studies. Methods Data from five …

Objective: To analyze the role of smoking, alcohol, coffee and tea in relation to thyroid
cancer, we conducted a pooled analysis of 14 case–control studies conducted in the United …

Given the higher incidence rate of thyroid cancer among women compared to men and
evidence that smoking and alcohol consumption may be inversely related to thyroid cancer …

Thyroid cancer, whose aetiology is largely uncertain, has been negatively associated with
cigarette smoking in a number of studies, possibly consistent with the greater occurrence of …

Simple Summary The inverse association between smoking, alcohol intake, and thyroid
cancer has been suggested by observational studies. From the representative data in Korea …

Background: Results from several cohort and case–control studies suggest a protective
association between current alcohol intake and risk of thyroid carcinoma, but the …

A population-based case-control study was conducted in Northern Norway and Central
Sweden to investigate hormonal and reproductive factors and cigarette smoking as …

Background: It is unclear if cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are associated with
thyroid cancer risk. Our aim was to explore for any associations between cigarette smoking …